A.B. .(PHYSICS), UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at Berkeley, Berkeley, California. U.S.A. 1963.

M.A. (EDUCATION), UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at Berkeley, Berkeley, California. U.S.A.1965.

M.S. (METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING), UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at Berkeley, Berkeley, California. U.S.A. 1970.

Ph.D. (ENGINEERING SCIENCE). UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA at Berkeley, Berkeley, California. U.S.A. 1974.